专业英语词汇:
Influenza
流感
Acutetracheobronchitis急性气管-支气管炎
Pneumonia
肺炎
Communityacquiredpneumonia,CAP社区获得性肺炎
Hospitalacquiredpneumonia,HAP医院获得性肺炎
Ventilatorassociatedpneumonia,VAP呼吸机相关性肺炎
Healthcareassociatedpneumonia,HCAP卫生保健相关性肺炎
Protectedspecimenbrush,PSB防污染样本毛刷
Bronchialalveolarlavage,BAL支气管肺泡灌洗
Percutaneousfine-needleaspiration,PFNA经皮细针吸检
Urinaryantigentest尿抗原试验
Streptococcuspneumoniae肺炎链球菌
Pneumococcalpneumoniae肺炎球菌
Staphylococcalpneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎
Mycoplasmalpneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎
Mycoplasmapneumoniae肺炎支原体
Chlamydiapneumonia肺炎衣原体肺炎
Chlamydiapneumoniae肺炎衣原体
Viralpneumonia病毒性肺炎
Severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征
SARS-associatedcoronavirus,SARS-CoVSARS冠状病毒
Pulmonarycandidiasis肺念珠菌病
Pulmonaryaspergillosis肺曲霉病
InvasivePulmonaryaspergillosis侵袭性肺曲霉病
Halosign晕轮征Crescentsign新月体征
Aspergilloma曲霉肿
Allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis,ABPA变应性支气管肺曲霉病
Pulmonarycryptococcosis肺隐球菌病
Pneumocystis肺孢子菌
Pneumocystiscariniipneumonia,PC卡氏肺囊虫肺炎
Lungabscess肺脓肿
Bronchiectasis支气管扩张症
Pulmonarytuberculosis肺结核
Purifiedproteinderivative,PPD纯蛋白衍化物
Isoniazid,INH,H异烟肼
Rifampicin,RFP,R利福平
Rifapentine,RFT利福喷丁
Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z吡嗪酰胺
Ethambutol,EMB,E乙胺丁醇
Streptomycin,SM,S链霉素
Multidrugresistanttuberculosis,MDR-TB耐多药结核病
ExtensivedrugresistantorextremedrugresistantXDR-TB超级耐多药结核病
Chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎
Aminophyllin氨茶碱
ChronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseCOPD
Bronchialasthma哮喘
Bronchialprovocationtest,BPT支气管激发试验
Bronchialdilation,BDT支气管舒张试验
Pulmonarythromboembolism,PTE肺血栓栓塞症
Pulmonaryembolism,PE肺栓塞
Deepvenousthrombosis,DVT深静脉血栓形成
D-dimerD二聚体
Pulmonaryhypertension,PH肺动脉高压Corpulmonale肺源性心脏病
Chronicpulmonaryheartdisease慢性肺源性心脏病
Allergicgranulomatosis过敏性肉芽肿病
Interstitiallungdisease,ILD间质性肺疾病
Diffuseparenchymallungdisease,DPLD弥慢性实质性肺疾病
Idiopathicinterstitialpneumonia，IIP特发性间质性肺炎
Idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis，IPF特发性肺纤维化
Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis，PAP肺泡蛋白质沉积症
Non-specificinterstitialpneumonia，NSIP非特异性间质性肺炎
Chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎
Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症
Extrinsicallergicalveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡炎
Sarcoidosis结节病
Granuloma-incitingfactor肉芽肿激发因子
Fibroblastsgrowthfactory，FGF成纤维细胞生长因子
Parapneumonicdiffusions类肺炎性胸腔积液
Pneumothorax气胸
Pleuralbleb胸膜下肺大疱
Emphysematousbulla肺大疱
Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管癌
Paraneoplasticsyndrome副癌综合症
Hypertrophicpulmonaryosteoarthropathy肥大性肺性骨关节病
Transbronchiallungbiopsy经支气管镜肺活检
Sleepapneahypopneasyndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合症
PolysomnographyPSG多导睡眠图
Nasal-continuouspositiveairwaypressureCPAP经鼻持续气道内正压通气
BilevelpositiveairwaypressureBiPAP双水平气道内正压
UvulopalatopharyngoplastyUPPP颚垂软腭咽成形术
Hypoventilation通气不足Diffusionabnormality弥散障碍
Ventilation-perfusionmismatch通气/血流比例失调
Functionalshunt功能性分流
Deadspace-likeventilation死腔样通气
Pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性脑病
CarbondidioxidenarxosisCO2麻醉
Dyspnea呼吸困难
CHEYNE-STOKESrespiration潮式呼吸
Arterialbloodgasanalysis动脉血气分析
Non-invasivepositivepressureventilationNIPPV无创正压通气
Recruitmentmaneuver肺复张法
Sepsis感染中毒症
Hypovolemicshock低血容量性休克
Cardiogenicshock心源性休克
Distributiveshock分布性休克
Obstructiveshock梗阻性休克
Cardiacdysfunction心功能不全
Angiotensin2血管紧张素
Atrialnatriureticpeptide，ANPandbrainnatriureticpeptide，BNP心钠肽和脑钠肽
Argininevasopressin，AVP精氨酸加压素
Endothelin内皮素
Cardiacarrhythmia心律失常
Afterdepolarization后除极
Sinusnoderecoverytime，SNRT窦房结恢复时间
Sinoatrialconductiontime，SACT窦房结传导时间
Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速
Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓
Sinuspauseorsinusarrest窦性停搏或窦性静止
Sinoatrialblock，SAB窦房阻滞Sicksinussyndrome，SSS，病态窦房结综合症
Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩
Atrialflutter心房扑动
Atrialfibrillation房颤
Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩
AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性异搏
Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia，PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速
Preexcitationsyndrome预激综合征
Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩
Ventriculartachycardia室速
Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转
Ventricularflutterandventricularfibrillation心室扑动与颤动
Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞
Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞
Rightbundlebranchblock，RBBB右束支阻滞
Radiofrequencyenergy射频电能
Cardiacarrest心脏骤停
Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation，CPR心肺复苏
Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病
Atrialseptaldefect，ASD房间隔缺损
Ventricularseptaldefect,VSD室间隔缺损
Patentductusarteriosus，PDA动脉导管未闭
Congenitalbicuspidaorticvalve先天性二叶主动脉瓣
Congenitalcoarctationoftheaorta先天性主动脉瓣缩窄
Congenitalpulmonaryvalvestenosis先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄
Congenitalaorticsinusaneurysm先天性主动脉窦动脉瘤
Congenitaltetralogyoffallot先天性法洛四联症
Insulinresistance胰岛素抵抗
Sodiumnitroprusside硝普钠Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油
Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化
Lowdensitylipoprotein，LDL低密度脂蛋白
Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
Ischemicheartdisease缺血性心脏病
AcutecoronarysyndromeACS急性冠脉综合征
Stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛
Myocardialinfarction，MI心肌梗死
Cardiacaneurysm心室壁瘤
Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病
Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病
Rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病
Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄
Mitralin
